• Skip to Content
  • Skip to Main Navigation
  • Skip to Search

Indiana University Bloomington Indiana University Bloomington IU Bloomington

Open Search
  • About us
    • History
    • Diversity, equity, and inclusion
      • Bias Incident Reporting Form
      • Paying it forward
      • Our commitment
      • Leadership and support
      • Initiatives
      • Student recruiting
      • Faculty and staff diversity
      • Trailblazing alumni
      • University resources
    • Faculty and staff
      • Adjunct faculty
      • Other IU faculty
      • Reappointment, promotion, and tenure guidelines
      • Faculty intranet
    • Strategic planning
    • Consumer information (ABA required disclosures)
    • Commencement
    • Contact us
    • Academic calendar 2024-25
  • Academics
    • JD degree
      • Degree requirements
      • Legal research and writing
      • Joint degrees
        • Business
          • JD/MBA programs
          • Experiential learning
          • Tuition and financial aid
          • How to apply
          • Questions?
        • Public and Environmental Affairs
          • Program
          • More information
        • Cybersecurity
        • Information and Library Science
        • Law Minor
        • Media
        • Media Arts and Sciences
        • Outside Minor
        • Public Health
        • Russian
        • Earning a joint degree
      • Visiting students
      • Innovation and partnerships
        • Your first year
        • Scholarship partners
        • Global and IU partners
      • JD learning outcomes
    • Graduate degrees
      • Overview
        • Master of Laws (LLM)
        • LLM with English for Law Two-Year Program
        • LLM Learning and Working (LAW) Program
        • Master of Comparative Law (MCL)
        • Doctor of Juridical Science
        • Graduate certificate in legal studies
      • LLM specializations
        • American law
        • Business and commercial Law
        • Financial regulation
        • Information privacy
        • Comparative law
        • Intellectual property
      • Why Indiana Law?
      • Graduate Legal Studies brochure
      • Paths to a JD degree
      • Meet our current SJD candidates
    • Courses
    • Areas of focus
      • Administrative Law
      • Business Law
      • Civil Rights
      • Constitutional Design
      • Constitutional Law
      • Criminal Law
      • Environmental Law
      • Family Law
      • General practice
      • Information and Communications Law
      • International Law
      • IP
      • Labor Law
      • Litigation
      • Property Law
      • Tax Law
    • Global experiences
      • Stewart Fellows Global Internship Program
        • How to apply
        • Stewart Fellows global partners
      • Study abroad
        • Summer study abroad
        • Exchange programs
        • International dual degrees
          • SKK JD/MBA
          • Dual degrees
      • Postgraduate Snyder Visiting Scholarship
    • Public interest
    • Experiential education
      • Clinics
        • Conservation Law Clinic
        • Cybersecurity Clinic
        • Elmore Entrepreneurship Law Clinic
        • Intellectual Property Law Clinic
        • Domestic Relations Course (currently offered) and Viola J. Taliaferro Family and Children Mediation Clinic (not currently offered)
        • The Reentry Clinic
        • Civil Protection Order Clinic
      • Externships
        • Criminal law
        • Judicial externships
        • Private practice
        • Public Interest
        • Rural Justice Initiative
        • Washington, DC semester
        • Intellectual property externship
      • Projects
        • Access to Justice
        • Incarcerated Individuals Legal Assistance
        • LGBTQ+
        • Protective Orders
          • Indiana Laws
          • Protective Orders
        • Will Preparation
      • Practica
        • Habeas litigation
        • Independent film production
        • Student Legal Services
        • Child representation practicum
        • Legal systems in Indiana
    • Family office program
    • Cybersecurity programs
      • Cybersecurity certificate
      • Information privacy certificate
  • Research
    • Centers
      • Center for Constitutional Democracy
      • Milt and Judi Stewart Center on the Global Legal Profession
        • Faculty and staff
        • Contact us
        • Fellows
        • Research
      • Center for Intellectual Property Research
      • PatentConnect
      • Center for Law, Society & Culture
        • About the Center
        • Workshops and colloquia
        • Jerome Hall Fellows
        • Scholars-in-Residence
    • Programs
      • Bradley Fellows
      • Business
      • Criminal
      • Environmental
      • Law and technology
        • Student experience
        • Collaboration
        • Program faculty and research
      • Legal writing
        • Your 1L year
        • Upper-division opportunities
        • Co-curricular opportunities
        • Faculty
        • Theory into practice
      • Tax
  • JD admission
  • Graduate admission
    • LLM, MCL, SJD, PhD
    • Master of Legal Studies
      • Curriculum
      • Tuition
      • FAQs
      • Accelerated Master's Program
      • Contact us
      • Apply
      • Visit
    • Summer Institute for International Lawyers and Law Students
    • Exchange students and visiting scholars
    • Certificates
    • Paths to a JD degree
    • Financial info
    • Scholarships
    • Let's get acquainted
    • Admitted students
      • Dean's welcome
      • Orientation
      • How to prepare for law school
      • Summer programs
      • Courses and academic advising
      • Housing
      • Living in Bloomington
      • Office of Graduate Legal Studies & International Programs
  • Current students
    • Student affairs
      • Academic regulations
      • Registration materials, policies, and procedures
      • Attendance, class cancellation, and campus policies
      • Examination policies
      • Records, transcripts, and grade tables
      • Bar exam information
      • IU technology
      • Student complaints
      • Commencement
      • Disruption or protests
    • Financial aid
      • Cost of attendance
      • Scholarships
      • Service opportunities and work-related funding
      • Federal student aid
      • Private loans
      • Summer financial aid
      • Paying your bill
      • Health Insurance
    • Careers
      • Student resources: The job search
        • Judicial clerkships
        • Externships and fellowships
      • Alumni
      • Employers
      • Contact Career Services
    • Student organizations
      • Planning your event
    • Student activities
      • Socctoberfest
      • Barristers' Ball
    • Journals
    • Advocacy competitions
      • Internal Competitions
      • Moot Court
      • Moot Court judges' information
      • External Competitions
    • Access to Justice
    • Academic calendar 2024-2025
      • 2025-2026
      • 2023-2024
      • 2022-2023
      • 2021-2022
      • 2020-2021
  • Alumni
    • Features
      • Javier Becerra '17
      • Terrance Stroud '03
    • Leadership
      • Board of Visitors
      • Law Alumni Board
      • Global Board
      • APALSA
      • BLSA
      • Latino
      • LGBT
      • Young alumni steering committee
    • Awards
      • Academy of Law Alumni Fellows
      • Distinguished Service
    • Publications
    • Services
    • Get involved
    • Class notes
    • Update us
    • Support Indiana Law
      • The Lauren Robel Scholarships
      • You can make a difference
      • The Fromm Emergency Fund
      • Transformation gifts
      • Ways to give
      • Faculty legacies
      • Partners in Excellence
  • Make your gift
  • Library
    • About
      • Harmful Language
      • Hours
      • Contact Us
      • Directory
      • Visitor information
      • Jerome Hall
      • Virtual Tour
    • Research Tools
    • Study Aids
    • Circulation & Interlibrary Loan
      • Policies
      • Scan on Demand
      • Interlibrary Loan
      • Renew Books
      • Recall Request
      • Distance Lending
      • Report Missing Book
    • Other Services
      • Study Rooms
      • Computing
      • Reference
      • Outreach
      • For Faculty
      • For Alumni
      • HeinOnline Alumni Access
    • Collections
      • Repository
      • Other Digitized Collections
      • Foreign and International Law
      • U.S. Government Documents
      • Rare Books and Archives
      • Audio Visual
      • Microforms
  • News, events & media
    • Faculty in the media
    • Lectures and events
      • Extraterritoriality in international law
      • Featured and endowed lectures
    • Indiana Law Annotated
      • Spring 2025
      • Fall 2024
      • Spring 2024
      • Fall 2023
      • Spring 2023
      • Fall 2022
      • Spring 2022
      • Fall 2021
      • Spring 2021
    • Law School calendar
    • Request an event

Maurer School of Law

  • Home
  • About us
    • History
    • Diversity, equity, and inclusion
    • Faculty and staff
    • Strategic planning
    • Consumer information (ABA required disclosures)
    • Commencement
    • Contact us
    • Academic calendar 2024-25
  • Academics
    • JD degree
    • Graduate degrees
    • Courses
    • Areas of focus
    • Global experiences
    • Public interest
    • Experiential education
    • Family office program
    • Cybersecurity programs
  • Research
    • Centers
    • Programs
  • JD admission
  • Graduate admission
    • LLM, MCL, SJD, PhD
    • Master of Legal Studies
    • Summer Institute for International Lawyers and Law Students
    • Exchange students and visiting scholars
    • Certificates
    • Paths to a JD degree
    • Financial info
    • Scholarships
    • Let's get acquainted
    • Admitted students
  • Current students
    • Student affairs
    • Financial aid
    • Careers
    • Student organizations
    • Student activities
    • Journals
    • Advocacy competitions
    • Access to Justice
    • Academic calendar 2024-2025
  • Alumni
    • Features
    • Leadership
    • Awards
    • Publications
    • Services
    • Get involved
    • Class notes
    • Update us
    • Support Indiana Law
  • Search
  • Make your gift
  • Library
  • News, events & media
  • Home
  • About us
  • Faculty and staff

Sarah Hughes

University Scholar and Fellow in Commercial Law

Curriculum vitae

Sarah Hughes
Email:
sjhughes@iu.edu
Phone:
(812) 855-6318
Location:
Baier Hall 266
Assistant
Name:
Ashleigh Blackwell
Phone:
812-855-6238
Email:
blackwea@iu.edu

Education

  • Mount Holyoke College A.B. 1971
  • University of Washington J.D. 1974

Courses

  • Sales (B670)
  • Negotiable Instruments (B623)
  • Lawyering in the Public Interest (B539)
  • Semester Public Interest Program (B538)
  • Banking Law (B769)
  • Secured Transactions (B672)

Background

  • Earned her A.B. cum laude from Mount Holyoke College
  • Received her J.D. from the University of Washington, where she served on the board of editors for the Washington Law Review
  • Attorney-Advisor, Federal Trade Commission Bureau of Consumer Protection, Washington, D.C. and Seattle, Washington (1974-1988)
  • Reporter, Standing Committee on Payments Systems, Permanent Editorial Board for the Uniform Commercial Code (2003-present)
  • Elected member, American Law Institute (2000-present)
  • Member, American Bar Association liaison to the Money Services Act Drafting Committee
  • Faculty Supervisor and Instructor, Washington DC Semester Program (Fall 2013-present).
  • Reporter, Uniform Regulation of Virtual Currency Business Act, Uniform Law Commission (2015-present)

Biography

Professor Hughes is a dedicated and dynamic teacher, and for her enthusiastic focus on students she was honored with the Law School's Leon Wallace Teaching Award in 1993 and the graduating class's Gavel Award in 1996, 1997, and 2000. Her courses include Sales, Negotiable Instruments, Secured Transactions, and Banking Law, and she also supervises the semester externship program in Washington, DC.

Hughes is also a nationally recognized expert on payment systems (domestic, international, Internet banking, smart cards, wire transfers, checks, embezzlement, and credit cards); public and private methods to deter, detect, and prosecute domestic and international money laundering; and consumer protection and financial privacy.

She is a member of the American Bar Association's Cyberspace Law Committee (where she co-chairs the Working Group in Electronic Payment Services), and of the Business Law, Antitrust and International Law Sections. In the ABA Business Law Section, she focuses on the areas of electronic commerce, payments systems, and the uniform commercial code.

In the Media

  • Wrote "Survey of the Law of Cyberspace: An Introduction to the 2024–2025 Survey," American Bar Association (2/24/2025)
  • Quoted in "Understanding the collapse of Silicon Valley, Signature banks," ABC 57 News (3/15/2023)
  • Quoted in "SVB, Silvergate Collapse Turns Spotlight on Deposit Concentration," Bloomberg Law (3/10/2023)

Selected works

Books

  • RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION DEVICES, NEAR-FIELD COMMUNICATIONS, AND MOBILE PAYMENTS — A GUIDE FOR LAWYERS (Curator, General Editor, and Contributor, American Bar Association, July, 2013 with second and third printing 2014).
  • RESPONDING TO NATIONAL SECURITY LETTERS: A PRACTICIONER’S GUIDE, co-authored with David P. Fidler, American Bar Association, March 2009.

 

Articles and Book Chapters

  • Developments in the Laws Affecting Electronic Payments and Financial Services (with Tom Kierner and Stephen T. Middlebrook), 75 BUS. LAW. (Winter 2019-2020).
  • Property, Agency, and the Blockchain: New Technology and Longstanding Legal Paradigms, 65 WAYNE L. REV. 1 (2019).
  • Conceptualizing the Regulation of Virtual Currencies and Providers: Friction Points in State and Federal Approaches to Regulating Providers of Payments Execution and Custody Services and Products in the United States, 67 CLEV. ST. L. REV. 43 (2019).
  • More Steps Toward Fully Electronic Interbank Check Collection and Return: Amendments to Federal Reserve Board Regulation CC and and a Regulatory Resolution of a Circuit Court Split, 48 UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE LAW JOURNAL 399 (2019).
  • Above, Beyond, and Around the ABA's 2012 Model Rules of Professional Conduct: Growing On- and Off-shore and Low-tech Challenges for U.S. Lawyers and Law Firms Using Cloud Computing, in CLOUD 3.0: DRAFTING AND NEGOTIATING CLOUD COMPUTING AGREEMENTS. Chicago: American Bar Association, 2019.
  • Developments in the Law Affecting Electronic Payments and Financial Services(with Stephen T. Middlebrook and Tom Kierner), 74 BUS. LAW. 267 (2018/19).
  • Historical Substitutes for Legal Tender: Implications for the Regulation of Virtual Currencies (with Stephen T. Middlebrook) in RESEARCH HANDBOOK ON ELECTRONIC COMMERCE LAW, John A. Rothschild, ed. (Edward Elgar Press, 2016).
  • Advancing a Framework for Regulating Cryptocurrency Payments Intermediaries,32 YALE J. REG. 495 (Summer June 2015) (invited article designated as the feature article in this volume), with Stephen T. Middlebrook.
  • Did the National Security Agency Destroy the Prospects for Confidentiality and Privilege When Lawyers Store Clients’ Files in the Cloud – and, What, if Anything, Can Lawyers and Law Firms Realistically Do in Response?  41 N. KY. L. REV. 405 (2014).
  • Regulating Cryptocurrencies in the United States: Current Issues and Future Directions, 40 WM. MITCHELL L. REV. 813 (2014) (with Stephen T. Middlebrook).
  • Privacy and Data Security and Virtual Currencies: A Complex of Domestic and Foreign Compliance Standards and Issues to Consider, 13 PRIV. & SEC. LAW REPT. 1933 (Nov. 2014).
  • Did New York State Just Anoint Virtual Currencies by Proposing to Regulate Them, or Will Regulation Spoil Them for Some? 71 WASH. & LEE L. REV. ONLINE 51 (2014).
  • Red Skies in the Morning – Professional Ethics at the Dawn of Cloud Computing, 38 WM. MITCHELL L. REV. 111 (2011) (with Roland L. Trope).
  • Payments Data Security Breaches and Oil Spills: What Lessons Can Payments Security Learn from the Laws Governing Remediation of the Exxon Valdez, Deepwater Horizon, and Other Oil Spills? 5 BROOK. J. CORP. FIN. & COM. L. 111 (Nov. 2010).

Related links

  • Publications
  • ORCID

Areas of expertise

  • Banking law
  • Consumer protection law
  • Virtual currencies
  • History
  • Diversity, equity, and inclusion
  • Faculty and staff
    • Adjunct faculty
    • Other IU faculty
    • Reappointment, promotion, and tenure guidelines
    • Faculty intranet
  • Strategic planning
  • Consumer information (ABA required disclosures)
  • Commencement
  • Contact us
  • Academic calendar 2024-25

Maurer School of Law social media channels

  • Twitter
  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • YouTube
  • Flickr

Indiana University Maurer School of Law Bloomington

Baier Hall, 211 South Indiana Avenue
Bloomington, IN 47405

Consumer information (ABA required disclosures)

Thanks for clicking. That felt good.

Close

Indiana University

Accessibility | College Scorecard | Privacy Notice | Copyright © 2025 The Trustees of Indiana University