James Alexander Tanford
Indiana University School of Law
Last updated 9/8/2005
(If you know of any good movie evidence scenes not listed, send the information to tanford@indiana.edu and I will add them -- send three and I'll list you as a co-author and you can put it on your annual report to the Dean).
a) Timeliness
"Anatomy of a Murder"(James Stewart, 1959) (premature objection - crosses of paquet, lemon)
b) Specificity
"Duck Soup" (1933, Marx Bros.) (I object - Why? - Because I couldn't think of anything else to say - Sustained)
"Anatomy of a Murder"(James Stewart, 1959) (cross of Lemon -- a classic "incompetent, irrelevant, immaterial" objection)
c) Motion to Strike
d) Offer of proof
e) Continuing objections
f) Out of hearing of jury
a) Judge rules on admissibility
b) Not bound by Rules of Evidence
c) Conditional relevancy
"Anatomy of a Murder"(James Stewart, 1959) (series of photos)
a) Generally known
b) Capable of accurate and ready determination
c) Other
a) Unfair prejudice
"Big Daddy" (Adam Sandler, 1999)
"Anatomy of a Murder" (James Stewart, 1959) (cross-examination of defendant about whether he killed people in the war; cross of wife about marrying defendant three days after her divorce)
b) Confusion of the issues, or misleading the jury,
c) Undue delay, waste of time, or needless presentation of cumulative evidence.
"Adam's Rib" (Katharine Hepburn, Spencer Tracy, 1949) (limiting number of witnesses called to prove that women are the equals of men)
a) Civil cases
"From the Hip" (Judd Nelson, 1987)
b) Criminal cases -- defendant's character
"Bananas" (Woody Allen, 1971)
"Anatomy of a Murder" (James Stewart, 1959) (cross-examination of defendant about whether he killed people in the war)
c) Criminal cases -- victim's character
d) Reputation
e) Opinion
f) Specific acts
g) Character in issue
"Kramer v. Kramer" (Meryl Streep, Dustin Hoffman, 1979) (parenting patterns in custody case)
"Big Daddy" (Adam Sandler, 1999) (parenting patterns, custody case)
h) Cross of a character witness
a) General
"Adam's Rib" (Katharine Hepburn, Spencer Tracy, 1949)
b) Motive
c) Opportunity
d) Intent
e) Preparation or plan
f) Knowledge, mens rea
g) Identity
h) Absence of mistake or accident
"The Accused" (Jody Foster, 1988) (sort of)
"Town Without Pity" (Kirk Douglas, 1961)
a) Attorney-client
b) Spousal communication
c) Clergy
d) Doctor-patient
e) Psychologist-patient
f) Accountant
g) Journalist
"Absence of Malice" (Paul Newman, Sally Field, 1981) (not during a trial)
h) Executive
i) Self-incrimination
a) General
"Big Daddy" (Adam Sandler, 1999) (intoxicated witness)
"Presumed Innocent" (Harrison Ford, 1990) (witness-advocate rule)
b) Children
"Big Daddy" (Adam Sandler, 1999)
"Presumed Innocent" (Harrison Ford, 1990)
"Caine Mutiny" (Humphrey Bogart, 1954)
"Disorder in the Court" (3 Stooges, 1939) (trying to give the oath to Curly; not to be missed)
"Twelve Angry Men" (Henry Fonda, 1957)
a) Impeaching own witness
b) Good faith basis
"From the Hip" (Judd Nelson, 1987)
a) Character for truthfulness
b) Specific acts of dishonesty
"Big Daddy" (Adams Sandler, 1999) (giving false name to social workers, lying to father about drugs)
"Town Without Pity" (Kirk Douglas, 1961) (through an extrinsic witness)
"Philadelphia" (Tom Hanks, 1993) (acts not related to truthfulness)
"Anatomy of a Murder" (James Stewart, 1959)(cross of state's surprise witness, a fellow jail inmate, includes juvenile matter)
"Knock on Any Door" (Humphrey Bogart 1945)
"Anatomy of a Murder" (James Stewart, 1959)
a) Bias, interest and motive
"Town Without Pity" (Kirk Douglas, 1961) (dislike of victim's father)
"Knock on Any Door" (Humphrey Bogart 1945) (reward from prosecutor; prior remonatic relationship)
"A Few Good Men" (Tom Cruise, Demi Moore, 1992) (self-interest)
b) Mental and physical defects
c) Opportunity to observe
"The Accused" (Jody Foster, 1988)
d) Drug and alcohol use
"The Accused" (Jody Foster, 1988)
e) Extrinsic evidence rule
"Caine Mutiny" (Humphrey Bogart, 1954) (threat to call Ensign Harding as rebuttal witness)
a) Leading questions
b) Vague, ambiguous questions
c) Compound questions
d) Assuming facts not in evidence
"Presumed Innocent" (Harrison Ford, 1992)
e) Misquoting the testimony
f) Narratives
g) Volunteering and unresponsiveness
h) Repetition (asked and answered)
i) Argumentation and badgering on cross
"Anatomy of a Murder"(James Stewart, 1959).
"Adam's Rib" (Katharine Hepburn, Spencer Tracy, 1949)
j) Questions by judge
"The Verdict" (Paul Newman, 1982)
k) Questions by juror
"From the Hip" (Judd Nelson, 1987)
"Knock on Any Door" (Humphrey Bogart 1945) (impeaching vs. refreshing)
"Anatomy of a Murder"(James Stewart, 1959) (prosecution psychiatrist in court to observe defendant's behavior)
"A Few Good Men" (Tom Cruise, Demi Moore, 1992) (mental states, truthfulness, legal opinions, difference between opinions and lack of personal knowledge)
"Compulsion" (Orson Welles, 1959) (sanity)
"Mr. Deeds Goes to Town" (Gary Cooper, 1936) (sanity)
"Anatomy of a Murder"(James Stewart, 1959) (appearance of defendant, sanity - direct of Paquet)
a) Qualifications
"My Cousin Vinny" (Joe Pesci, Marissa Tomei, 1992)
"The Verdict" (Paul Newman, 1982)
b) Subject beyond knowledge of jury
c) Reliability
a) Sufficiency
b) Inadmissible evidence
a) General
"The Verdict" (Paul Newman, 1982)
b) Mental state of a defendant in a criminal case
"Compulsion" (Orson Welles, 1959)
a) Assertion of fact
"Jagged Edge" (Glenn Close, Jeff Bridges, 1985) (victim told friend her husband was seeing other women and that she intended to divorce him).
"Final Appeal" (JoBeth Williams, 1993) (threats)
b) Assertive conduct
c) To prove the truth of the matter asserted.
d) Prior inconsistent statements
e) Prior consistent statementsstatement by witness.
f) Identification
a) Party's own statement
"My Cousin Vinny" (Joe Pesci, 1992)
b) Adopted statement
"Presumed Innocent" (Harrison Ford, 1990) (tacit admission)
c) Authorized statement
d) A statement by an agent
e) Co-conspirator
"My Cousin Vinny" (Joe Pesci, 1992)
"Jagged Edge" (Glenn Close, Jeff Bridges, 1985) (victim's state of mind)
"The Verdict" (Paul Newman, 1982) (hospital admitting form)
"The Verdict" (Paul Newman, 1982) (hospital admitting form)
a) Of documents
b) By internal characteristics
c) Voices
d) Telephone calls
e) Ancient documents
f) Process or system
a) Public documents
b) Newspapers and periodicals.
a) Real evidence
b) Illustrative evidence
"Anatomy of a Murder"(James Stewart, 1959) (crime scene photos)
"My Cousin Vinny" (Joe Pesci, Marissa Tomei, 1992)
c) Writings
d) Silent witness exhibits
"My Cousin Vinny" (Joe Pesci, Marissa Tomei, 1992)
"Suspect" (1987, Cher) (how knife was wielded; catching a thrown object)
"To Kill a Mockingbird" (Gregory Peck, 1962) (throws a glass to defendant) (Fred Moss)
"The Verdict" (Paul Newman, 1982)